Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Polysemous: Having or characterized by multiple meanings or senses. This term describes a single word or phrase that carries several related but distinct meanings.
   • Polysemic: Functioning as a synonym for "polysemous," describing the property of having multiple meanings.

2. Noun (Concept):

   • Polysemy: The linguistic phenomenon where one word has multiple related meanings.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Từ "bàn" trong tiếng Việt là một từ đa nghĩa. (The word "bàn" in Vietnamese is a polysemous word.)
  • Hiện tượng đa nghĩa rất phổ biến trong ngôn ngữ. (The phenomenon of polysemy is very common in language.)

Advanced Usage

• "tính đa nghĩa": polysemy (the quality or state of having multiple meanings).
  • Tính đa nghĩa của từ ngữ có thể gây khó hiểu cho người học. (The polysemy of words can cause confusion for learners.)

Variants and Related Words

• Đồng âm (n): Homonymy; the phenomenon where words sound the same but have different, unrelated meanings (e.g., "bàn" meaning "table" vs. "bàn" meaning "to discuss").
• Mơ hồ (adj): Ambiguous; having an unclear meaning, which can be a result of polysemy or other factors.

Synonyms

• Polysemous: Having multiple meanings.
• Multivalent: Having multiple values, meanings, or interpretations (used in broader contexts).

Related Concepts

• Polysemy vs. Homonymy: A key distinction in semantics. Polysemy involves one word with several meanings (e.g., "mouth" of a river and "mouth" of a person). Homonymy involves words that are identical in form but have origins and meanings (e.g., "bank" for money and "bank" of a river).

1. Polysemantic
   • đa ngôn Đa ngôn đa quá
     More have repented speech than silence